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There
are more Follies to be found at Stowe, in Buckinghamshire,
than anywhere in the world. Stowe, the residence of Viscount
Cobham, a military general and leader of Whig society in
Buckinghamshire, was probably the most prolific Folly builder
of all time. His gardens were more than a pleasure to behold,
they were also a political statement. For example, the folly
Temple of Ancient Virtue was deliberately built in a ruined
state as a political comment on the policies of Sir Robert
Walpole, a leading politician of the time and British Prime
Minister (1721-1742). The architects and designers employed
by Viscount Cobham included Bridgeman, Brown, Gibbs, Kent,
Leoni and Vanbrugh. The Gothic Temple was designed by James
Gibbs and built in 1741 by Charles Bridgeman and his successor,
William Kent. Lord Cobham dedicated his new triangular temple
"to the Liberty of our Ancestors", for which the Gothic
style was deemed appropriate.
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