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Curfew
Tower is the largest and most imposing of the three towers
on the west face of Windsor Castle. Curfew Tower is at the
opposite end of the curtain wall from Salisbury Tower and
near Marbeck's. Curfew Tower's strategic location, overlooking
the River Thames and Eton, led to the casting of a special
gun, made in 1544, that was trained on the bridge over the
river. Built by the House of Plantagenet during the reign
of Henry III, the tower was begun in 1227 and completed
in 1230 with walls 14 feet thick in places. The gabled roof
was added in 1863 and was inspired by the Tower at Carcassonne
in southwest France. The dungeon, in the early English Gothic
style, was a storeroom for weapons. During the English Civil
War (1642-1649) it was almost certainly a dungeon. Originally
the ground floor of the Tower served as the Guard's living
and working area. Just inside the main entrance to the Tower
is a trap door that opens into a passage built through the
castle wall leading to the base of the hill. This passage
enabled defenders to "sally out" at besiegers through a
gate known as the Sallyport.
The
clock, at the top of the Tower, was made by John Davis from
1660-1689 and still contains the original bushes, bearings
and counterweight system. Until Cromwell's time the Clock
Tower had no floor so the guards had to perch on ledges
during their watch.
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